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Practicing Memory after Collective Violence

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About Us:

Our group approaches the memory of collective violence as social, cultural, and communicative practice. Memory is treated as an activity, in need of attention and analysis, which produces and disseminates knowledge about the past and promotes values.

We are a group of interdisciplinary scholars, representing sociolinguistics, history, psychology, media and communication studies, political science, performing arts, literary studies, and sociology, who study how memory of collective violence is practiced. We examine concrete localized contexts such as educational programs, visits to museums and sites of destruction, reading groups, and social media platforms.

We are concerned with describing the on the ground work of interpretation and interaction in which the memory of collective violence is performed. We investigate how persons interact with the social, material, and technological spaces where memory of collective violence is formed, the affordances for social action that such spaces enable or constrain, how meanings circulate intertextually, and their consequences and effects beyond mnemonic meanings per se.

We are concerned with describing the actual, on the ground work of interpretation and interaction, in which the memory of collective violence is performed. We investigate how persons interact with the social, material, and technological spaces where the memory of collective violence is formed, the affordances for social inter/action that such spaces enable or constrain, how meanings circulate intertextually, and their consequences and effects beyond mnemonic meanings per se.

Events

Memory Politics after Mass Violence by Timothy Williams

Online Book Launch

Memory Politics after Mass Violence explores how the memory of violent pasts are used in post-violence societies to generate political power and legitimacy in the present.

Group Members

Alexandra Georgakopoulou

  • Professor of Discourse Analysis & Sociolinguistics听King鈥檚 College London.
  • Web page:

Key aspects of activity

  • Her work focuses on developing small stories research, a paradigm for the analysis of everyday life storytelling and identities, with a current focus on storytelling as curated communication on social media.
  • She has (co)-authored & edited 17 books of which the latest volume is: Influencer discourse: Affective relations & identities鈥� (2024; co-ed. with Pilar Blitvich, John Benjamins). She is currently completing a monograph with Anna De Fina entitled 鈥淎nalyzing narrative online鈥� (forthcoming. Routledge). She is the Co-Editor of the Routledge Research in Narrative, Interaction & Discourse Series.

Selected Publications (2024-2025):

Georgakopoulou, A. (2024a) Reconfiguring and repurposing authenticity: Influencers and formatted stories on Instagram during the pandemic. In P. Blitvich & Georgakopoulou, A. (eds.). Influencer discourse. Affective relations and identities. John Benjamins. 20-42.

Georgakopoulou, A. (2024b) In search of context online: Technography as a synergetic methodology for the study of stories. Discourse, Context & Media 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2024.100801

Georgakopoulou, A. (in press) From 鈥榖eing real鈥� to 鈥榬elatable tales鈥�: Formatted authenticity and stories in TikTok short form videos. Narrative Works.

Hanna Meretoja

  • Professor of Comparative Literature at University of Turku
  • Web page :

Key aspects of activity

  • Her focus areas are narrative studies; cultural memory studies; philosophical and narrative hermeneutics; perpetrator fiction; reading group research; narrative agency and ethics.
  • Her work brings together cultural memory studies and narrative studies, seeing both narrative and memory as practices of interpretation. I have worked on Holocaust fiction and perpetrator fiction, and am currently doing research on the potential of reading groups to enhance narrative agency.

Selected Publications (2024 - 2025)

Meretoja, Hanna: 鈥淥n Rereading: Revisiting Jonathan Littell鈥檚 The Kindly Ones鈥�. 鈥� Colin Davis (ed), Hermeneutics, Ethics, Narrative. Oslo: Novus, 2025, pp. 129-145.

Meretoja, Hanna: 鈥淟iterature as an Exploration of Past Worlds as Spaces of Possibility: Herta M眉ller鈥檚 Atemschaukel (The Hunger Angel).鈥� 鈥� Eneken Laanes et al. (eds), Mnemonic Migration. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 2025.

Meretoja, Hanna: 鈥淗istory of Experience, Implicit Narratives, and a Sense of the Possible.鈥� Cultural History 2024 (Online Supplement), 52鈥�73. https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2024.0319

Chaim Noy

  • Professor at Bar-Ilan University, Israel
  • Web page:
  • Mail: chaim.noyatbiu.ac.il

Key aspects of activity

  • His research examines heritage, memorial, and dark history museums, with a focus on the museum-audience interaction. Mostly, his studies examine audiences鈥� remediation and re-narrativization of museums that mediate conflicted histories. This is pursued through examining various reviewing and commenting platforms/media, from visitor/comment books located inside museums, to Google Maps鈥� review platform. His recent research appeared in Visitor Studies, Studies in Travel Writing, New Media & Society, Narrative Inquiry, Journal of Sociolinguistics, and Language in Society.
  • His key disciplines: media and communication studies, language and social interaction, ethnography, linguistic anthropology, critical discourse studies, museums studies, genocide and memory studies, activism.

Selected Publications:

Schreiber, Mia, and Chaim Noy (in press). Google Maps Review sub-platform: A narrative view of design, affordances, and user activity. New Media & Society.

Noy, Chaim (2021). 鈥淣arrative affordances: Audience participation in museum narration in two history museums.鈥� Narrative Inquiry, 31(2): 287-310. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.19121.noy

Noy, Chaim (2018). 鈥淢emory, Media, and Museum Audience鈥檚 Discourse of Remembering.鈥� Critical Discourse Studies, 15(1): 19-38. DOI:10.1080/17405904.2017.1392331

Constance P芒ris de Bollardi猫re

  • Historian and Assistant Director of the George and Irina Schaeffer Center for the Study of Genocide, Human Rights and Conflict Prevention at The American University of Paris.
  • Web page : /profile/cparisdebollardiere

Key aspects of activity

  • Her work focuses on the reconstruction of Jewish life after the Holocaust and on Holocaust survivor testimonies. Among her research projects, she explores the emergence of video collections of Holocaust survivor interviews and the civic goals these archives wanted to achieve.

Selected Publications:

P芒ris de Bollardi猫re, C. (2024), Writings of Destruction and Reconstruction in the Polish-Jewish Diaspora: The Case of Yankev Pat, In geveb. A Journal of Yiddish Studies, online,

P芒ris de Bollardi猫re C. and Kangisser Cohen S., eds., (2023), After the Darkness? Holocaust Survivors鈥� Emotional, Psychological and Social Journeys in the Early Postwar Period, Jerusalem, Yad Vashem.

Scientific editor (2022) of Marek Edelman, Ghetto de Varsovie. Carnets retrouv茅s, Paris, Odile Jacob.

Per Roar

  • Professor in Choreography at the Oslo National Academy of the Arts
  • Contact: perthorsatkhio.no
  • Web page :

Key aspects of activity

  • His artistic research in choreography and dance, driven by his interest in the politics and affective power of memory, is informed by somatic practices, (auto-) ethnography, sociological and historical perspectives, and performance studies.
  • His works with artistic research and choreographic approaches that socially and politically question and explore ways to embody and artistically address memory- and trauma cultures, including Holocaust memory

Brian Schiff

  • Esmond Nissim Professor of Psychology and Director of the George and Irina Schaeffer Center for the Study of Genocide, Human Rights and Conflict Prevention.
  • Contact: bschiffataup.edu听
  • Web page : /profile/bschiff

Key aspects of activity:

  • His quantitative and qualitative research on the relationship between Holocaust knowledge or education and values. In collaboration with Constance P芒ris de Bollardi猫re and Kira Winter, I am conducting a review of the quantitative literature published in English on this subject.
  • His areas of research: Narrative psychology; cultural psychology; hermeneutics; conversation analysis; Holocaust testimony.

Selected Publications:

Schiff, B. (2023). Memory is an interpretive action. Narrative Inquiry. 33(2), 269-287.

Schiff, B. (2025). Talk about the past. Memory Studies. 18. 676-687.

Schiff, B. (In press). Reconsidering collective memory: Shared meaning as collaborative narration. In A. Erll & W. Hirst (Eds.). Breaking down the silos: Memory between cognition, culture, and political momentum.

Thomas Van de Putte

  • Research Associate at King鈥檚 College London
  • Contact: Thomas.1.van_de_putteatkcl.ac.uk
  • Web page :

Key aspects of activity

  • His work focuses听on questions of cultural and collective Holocaust memory, combining perspectives from sociology, linguistics and cultural studies.
  • His current research on interactions between academic Holocaust historians and laypeople is informed by the discussions in the Memory Practices Network

Selected Publications:

Van de Putte, T. (2024) Outsourcing the European Past. An Interscalar Study of Memory and Morality. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

听Van de Putte, T. (2021) Contemporary Auschwitz/Oswiecim: a synchronic, interactional approach to collective memory. London: Routledge.

听(Under contract) Van de Putte, T. Historical distance and the Holocaust. A study of interactions between historians and middle-class Western Europeans in memory education. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Timothy Williams

  • Junior Professor of Insecurity and Social Order at the University of the Bundeswehr Munich
  • Contact:听timothy.williamsatunibw.de
  • Web page :

Key aspects of activity

  • His research interests are comparative approaches to the politics of memory, anti-Roma discrimination and resilience, violence dynamics and perpetrators and digital dynamics of violence.
  • His political science lens helps him engage with memory as practices of power and firmly rooted in social relations in the present. With expertise from Cambodia, Indonesia, Rwanda, Namibia and Germany he brings a comparative perspective to the research group that embeds discussions of the Holocaust in broader discussions on the politics of memory.

Selected Publications:

Timothy Williams. 2025. Memory Politics after Mass Violence. Attributing Roles in the Memoryscape. Bristol: Bristol University Press.

Johanna Mannergren, Annika Bj枚rkdahl, Susanne Buckley-Zistel, Stefanie Kappler, and Timothy Williams. 2024. Peace and the Politics of Memory. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Timothy Williams. 2025. 鈥淩emembering perpetrators, victims and heroes: the mnemonic legacy of violence.鈥� Security Studies 34 (2): 360-391.

Willa Rae Witherow-Culpepper and Timothy Williams. 2025. 鈥淟earning about and from the Holocaust? On the limits of Holocaust education as civic education.鈥� Holocaust Studies.